海洋微塑料污染对生态修复工程的影响及应对策略

关键词：海洋微塑料污染；生态修复工程；应对策略

中图分类号：X52 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）12-0155-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.12.048

Abstract： Marine microplastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis，posing asevere chalenge to ecological restoration projects.In depth analysis isconductedon the physical and chemical damage caused bymicroplastics to restorationmaterials suchas geotextiles andartificialrefs，theinhibitory mechanismof microplasticsonkeyhabitats such as coral reefs，seagrassbeds，andmangroves isexplored，andthenegativeefectsof microplasticsoniologicalpolations andcommunitystructuresareclarified，ndthetargetedslutionsareproposed.Overall，itisnecessarytosigiicantly enhancetheanti pollution capabilityofrestoration projects through the design of pollution resistant materials，optimization of restoration processes， construction of monitoring systems， and emergency cleaning.

Keywords： marine microplastic pollution; ecological restoration project; countermeasures

全球每年超过800万t塑料垃圾进人海洋，其中微塑料（粒径小于 5mm ）因迁移性强、吸附污染物能力突出，已成为海洋生态系统的重大威胁[1。（剩余4046字）