有色金属开采对水工环地质环境的影响及修复技术研究

关键词：有色金属开采；水工环地质环境；修复技术；可持续发展

中图分类号：X820.3 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）12-0113-03DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.12.034

Abstract：The miningactivities of non-ferrous metals have multidimensional impacts onthe hydrogeologicalenvironment. These mpactsalterthehydrogeologicalstructure，introduce polutants，and damage theintegrityof geologicalbodies， posinglong-term potential risks totheenvironmental system.The existing restoration technologies mainly include physical isolation，chemical transformation，andbologicalrestoration，elyngonacombinationofartificialinterventionandnatural restorationtorestore thefunctions ofdisturbed geologicalenvironments.Research has shown thatthecomprehensiveuse of multiplerestorationtechnologiescombined with ecological protection strategies isthe keypath toachieving sustainable development in the non-ferrous metal industry.

Keywords： non-ferous metal mining; hydraulic，environmental and geological environment; restoration technology; sustainable development

近年来，我国有色金属行业迎来战略发展机遇期，10种有色金属产量预计突破7000万t，在新能源与人工智能产业驱动下，铜、铝和锂等关键金属需求持续攀升。（剩余3966字）