气候变化背景下纳帕海省级自然保护区生态管护策略调整与实践

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中图分类号：X36 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500(2025)11-0171-03

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.11.053

Adjustment and Practice of Ecological Management and Protection Strategies in Napahai Provincial Nature Reserve Under the Background of Climate Change

MU Shan

(Napahai Provincial Nature Reserve Management Bureau,Shangri-la6744Oo, China)

Abstract:TheNapahai ProvincialNatureReserve is located inShangri-lacity,Diqing Tibetanautonomousprefecture, Yunnan province,which has ecological functions such as water conservation,biodiversity protection,and support for migratory bird habitats.The increase in temperatureand spatiotemporal changes in precipitationdistribution significantly interfere withthe waterlevelcycle,vegetation growthrhythm,andwinteringstagesofbirds intheNapahai wetland,andhe regionalecological stabilityiscontinuouslyimpacted.Focusingon theadjustmentand practiceof ecological management strategies in protected areas under the backgroundof climate change,specific operational optimizations are carriedout around key measures such as clearing wetland water replenishmentchannels,centralized constructionof migratory bird habitats,zoning of meteorological equpment,and gradual restorationof degraded grassandvegetation,and combined with monitoring data,the phasedefectiveness is evaluatedtoprovide practical referenceforhigh-altitude wetland nature reserves to cope with climate disturbances.

Keywords: climate change; nature reserve; ecological management and protection; plateau wetlands

随着气候条件的持续变化，纳帕海省级自然保护区出现水源不稳、植被退化和鸟类迁徙节点错位等现象，常规管护方式在时效性与适应性方面逐渐暴露局限。（剩余4365字）