矿山地质灾害治理及生态环境修复措施的应用分析

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中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）11-0134-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.11.041

Application Analysis of Geological Hazard Control and Ecological Environment Restoration Measures in Mines

JIAJun，TANGLi （Sichuan Shuyan Daxia Engineering Survey and Design Co.，Ltd.， Chengdu61oo37， China）

Abstract： Asmallironmineadoptsacombinedopen-pitandunderground mining method，whichcauses geologicalhazard and damages the ecological environment.The statusof instabilityofhighand steep slopes，collapseof goaf，soil erosion， and water polution inmining areas is is systematicallanalyzed，and the comprehensive treatment plans are proposed. Thegraded slope cuting and anchorframe beam reinforcement technology is used to enhance slope stability，the waste rock fllingand induced collapse methodarecombined tocontrol goaf settlement; thevegetation gradient restoration is implementedthrough topsoil backfilingorganicamendments，andhyperaccumulation plantremediationof soil;the fourth level wastewater treatment system and artificial wetlands areconstructed to achieve water quality standards.The results indicate hat comprehensive measures efectively address geological hazardand ecological degradation in mining areas， providing technical references for similar mine restoration.

Keywords： mine geological hazard; ecological environment; slope stability; water environment

随着矿产资源的大规模开发，矿山地质灾害与生态环境破坏问题成为制约可持续发展的关键挑战。（剩余3731字）