稀贵多金属物料中铂、钯、金的分离研究现状

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关键词：稀贵金属；选择性分离；化学沉淀；溶剂萃取；固相吸附中图分类号：TF83 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）11-0116-05DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.11.036

Research Status of the Separation of Platinum，Palladium， and Gold from Rare and Precious Multi-Metal Residues

ZHAO Xindi， WANG Fang，LIU Guiqing， ZHANG Fan， XIE Xue （Jiangsu BGRIMMMetal Recycling Science& Technology Co.，Ltd.，Xuzhou221121， China）

Abstract： Under the backdrop ofthe“dual carbon” strategy promoting resource cycling and green transformation，the eficientrecoveryofstrategic metalssuchasplatinum，palladium，andgoldhasbecomeacriticallinkinalleviatingrsource constraints and supporting the development of low-carbon industries.Global primary mineral resources are increasingly strained，particularlyas China’seserve-to-productionratioforprecious metalsfalssignificantlybelowthe worldaverage， urgently necessitating the developmentof eficientsecondaryresourceregenerationtechnologies.This paper systematically reviews the characteristics，applicable conditions，and development trendsof diferent hydrometalurgical separation technolgies，while providing prospects forthe future separationand recoveryof rare and precious metals in the fieldof hydrometallurgy.Itholds significant strategic importanceforachievingthe sustainablecycling ofcritical metalresources and transitioning towards a low-carbon economy.

Keywords：rareand precious metals;selectiveseparation;chemical precipitation;solventextraction;solid-phaseadsoption

位下滑、资源逐渐枯竭问题，开采难度加大，产量随之下降。（剩余7754字）