露天煤矿开采过程中生态环境影响与综合治理技术研究

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关键词：露天煤矿开采；生态环境影响；综合治理；水文循环；机器学习 中图分类号：X826 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）11-0067-03 DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.11.021

Research on Ecological Impact and Comprehensive Management Technologies in Open-Pit Coal Mining

ZHANG Ze

（Xilinguole League Mengdong Mining Co.，Ltd.， Xilinhot O26Ooo， China）

Abstract： Using quantitative methods such as landscape fragmentation index to analyze the ecological impact mechanism， establish adigital comprehensive governance technology system of‘real-time monitoring—intelligentrestoration - precise decisio making”，integrate information technologies such as groundsensor network，unmannedaerial vehicle remote sensing，machinelearning，anddigital twins，colectthree-dimensionalecologicaldataandintellgentlyoptimizerstoration plans，anddisplaytherestorationstatusofthecosystemindigitalform.Thisdigitaltechnologysystem isdrivenbydata insteadofexperience，whichcan improve accuracy，enhancecomprehensive benefits，andprovideascientific technological route for ecological restoration and sustainable development of open-pit coal mines.

Keywords： open-pit coal mining; ecological impact; comprehensive management; hydrological cycle; machine learning

露天开采需剥离地表植被和土壤，会带来土地景观破碎和生态连通性丢失等生态环境问题。（剩余3599字）