鲁迅和亨利·詹姆斯遗作中疾病隐喻的跨文化比较

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关键词：鲁迅；亨利·詹姆斯；疾病隐喻；跨文化比较；文学间性；文化间性中图分类号：I0-03 文献标志码：ADOI： 10.26991/j.cnki.issn2096-4110.2026.03.001文章编号：2096-4110（202603-0001-04

Abstract：To explore the similarities and differences in illness metaphors in the late novels of Lu Xun and Henry James，this study employs the MIPVU method combined with close reading and AntConc-based corpus statistics to identify illness metaphors in Resurrecting the Dead and The Sense of the Past， The findings reveal that both texts converge on key metaphorical domains- “death，”“life，”“recovery，”and“schizophrenia." While driving the narrative forward through dramatic tension， these metaphors also reflect their respective cultural milieus. The former offers a Confucian strategy of "active engagement with the world"，whereas the latter embodies the Christian ethic of "loving others as oneself." Together， they constitute a cross temporal and cultural dialogue，highlighting the intertextuality and interculturality inherent in literary texts from different cultural contexts.

Key Words： Lu Xun; Henry James; Illness metaphors; Cross-cultural comparison； Intertextuality; Interculturality

作为世界文学史上的两座灯塔，鲁迅和亨利·詹姆斯在各自横跨大陆的游历后，皆因疾病逝世，分别留下遗作《起死》和《过去的感知》。（剩余4797字）