无人机摄影和数据融合技术在高层建筑变形监测中的应用

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中图分类号：TU978 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5922（2026）1-0226-04

Abstract： With theacceleration of urbanization，thenumber of super high-rise buildings is constantly increasing， and their deformation monitoring is of crucial importance.Basedon UAVoblique photogrammetryand multi-source datafusion technology，this studyconducts research on deformation monitoring of super high-risebuildings.It elaborateson the principles and data acquisition methods of UAV oblique photogrammetry，analyzes the advantages and implementationmethods of multi-sourcedata fusion technology in deformation monitoring，and discuses the technical processes and key issues of the combined application of the two technologies in deformation monitoring of super high-rise buildings.The research results provide new technical approaches and methods for deformation monitoring of super high-rise buildings，which help improve monitoring accuracy and eficiency and ensure the safe operation of super high-rise buildings.

Key words： UAV oblique photogrammetry;multi source data fusion;super high-rise buildings;deformation monitoring

超高层建筑是城市的标志性建筑，由于其高度较高，构造复杂，投资巨大，在施工和运行过程中容易受到地质、荷载和环境的影响而产生变形，超限后会危及建筑安全和人身财产安全，随着无人机倾斜摄影测量和多源数据融合的不断发展，前两者可以获得多视角影像建立三维模型，后两者可以融合多源数据以增强监测精度，两者相结合给超高层建筑变形监测提供了一个新的方向，具有理论和工程的双重价值。（剩余4784字）