生物芯片技术在医疗诊断领域中的应用进展

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中图分类号：R318；TQ936.2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-5922（2026）1-0028-04

Abstract：Byintegrating biomolecules（suchas DNAandproteins）at high densityonthesurface of solid-phase media through microelectronic and micromachining technologies，high-throughput，rapid and accurate diagnosis of diseases has beenachieved.The analysis of the application progressof biochip technology in diagnosis can promote the development of precision medicine，improve diagnostic eficiency and accuracy，facilitate new drug researchand development，optimize the allocation of medical resources，and ultimatelyrealize thevisionof“precisionmedicine". This paper systematically reviews the principles of biochip technology and itsapplication progressin the field of medical diagnosis，and focuses on discussing the technical characteristics and application value of major types of biochip technologies includinggenechiptechnology，proteinchiptechnology，cellchiptechnology，tissuechiptechnology and glycochip technology，providing a reference for the development of biochip technology in the medical field.

Key Words：biochip technology; precision diagnosisand treatmentof tumors;genetic disease screening;infectious diseases diagnosis ;precision medicine

生物芯片技术作为现代医学诊断领域的一项前沿技术，凭借其独特的高通量、高灵敏度和快速检测等优势，在疾病诊断的各个方面都展现出了巨大的应用潜力。（剩余6443字）