微塑料污染的监测技术与生态风险研究综述

关键词：微塑料；监测技术；生态风险

中图分类号：X830 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500(2025)07-0153-03

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.07.044

Review of Monitoring Technology and Ecological Risk Research on Microplastic Pollution

XUXiangyong,YUANMingzhang,NIYou,HUBin,LIHaolun (Qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Qingdao 266ooo,China)

Abstract: Microplastic polution has becomeoneof the global environmental problems,causing serious impactson water bodies,soil,irndbiologicalhealth.Withtheincreasingseverityoficroplasticpoltion,owtoecivelyoitor microplasticsandassesstheirecologicalriskshas becomeahottopic inenvironmental scienceresearch.The microplastic monitoring technologyissummarized,theecologicalrisksofmicroplasticsareevaluated,andthechalengesandfuture developmentdirections ofmicroplastic monitoring technologyarepointedout,inordertoimprovethemonitoring levelof microplastic pollution and protect the ecological environment.

Keywords: microplastics; monitoring technology; ecological risk

自20世纪中期起，人类开始大量生产塑料，1950年，全球塑料的生产量大约为150万t，而到了2025年，全球塑料的生产量已迅速增加至6亿t]。（剩余4681字）