光伏发电技术应用现状与发展前景分析

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关键词：能源结构转型；可再生能源；光伏发电技术；发展前景中图分类号：TM615 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500(2025)07-0150-03DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.07.043

Analysis on the Application Status and Development Prospects of Photovoltaic Power Generation Technology

LYU Qianmei (Linfen PetroChina Kunlun Gas Co.,Ltd.,LinfenO41Ooo, China)

Abstract:Solarenergybelongs torenewableenergy,andphotovoltaicpower generation isoneofthemain formsof solar energyutilization,with thecharacteristicsoflowcarbonandenvironmentalprotection.Undertheguidanceof energy structure transformation and carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,photovoltaic power generation has become an important development direction for global energy structure transformation.Itis necessry to comprehensivelyreview thedevelopment historyof photovoltaic power generation technology,analyze the applicationstatus of photovoltaic powergeneration technology in China,and look forward toitsdevelopmentprospects,inorder toprovidereference for thedevelopmentandapplicationof photovoltaic power generation technology.Inthefuture,itis necessary to increase investment inresearchanddevelopmentof environment-friendlyphotovoltaic power generation materials,improvethe stabilityandagingresistanceof materials,promotethedeep integrationof photovoltaicand energystorage technologies, explorenewenergy storage technologies,andcarryout extensivecooperationathomeandabroad toimprovetheeficiency of photovoltaicpowergeneration,nhancethestabilityandreliabilityofphotovoltaicsystem,andfurtherpromotethehgh quality development of photovoltaic power generation industry.

Keywords:energy structure transformation;renewableenergy;photovoltaic powergeneration technology;development prospects

随着城镇化与经济的快速发展，能源消费水平日益升高，煤炭、石油和天然气等一次能源的使用使得全球碳排放量逐年升高，环境污染日益加重。（剩余3599字）