预见性护理模式在改善老年急性心肌梗死患者睡眠质量中的应用价值

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Application Value of Predictive Nursing Mode in Improving the Sleep Quality ofElderlyPatientswithAcuteMyocardialInfarction

LIU Hongmei,ZHANG Nabin,LIN Chuanyu (Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,Jinjiang Municipal Hospital/Shanghai SixthPeople's Hospital Fujian Hospital,Jinjiang 362216,China)

AbstractObjective:Toanalyzetheaplication efectofanticipatory nursing modeonelderlypatientswithacute myocardial infarction.Methods EightyelderlypatientswithacutemyocardialinfarctionadmitedtoJinjiang MunicipalHospital(ShanghiSith People's Hospital Fujian Hospital） from January 2O24 to January 2O25 were recruited.They were randomized to predictive nursing(theobservation group）orconventionalnursing(thecontrol group).The Self-Rating DepressionScale(SDS）scores,SelfRating Anxiety Scale(SAS）scores,Pitsburgh Slep Quality Index（PSQI）,Generic QualityofLife Inventory-74（GQOL-74） scores,andtheincidenceofardiovascularadverseeventswerecomparedResults:Comparedwiththecontrolgroup,significantly lower SDS and SAS scores,lower PSQI and higher GQOLI-74 scores were seen in the observation group( P

KeywordsPredictive nursing mode；Oldage；Acute myocardial infarction；Sleepquality；Qualityoflife；Negativeemotions; Intervention strategy

中图分类号：R542.22;R473.5；R338.63 文献标识码：A doi:10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.07.025

急性心肌梗死是指冠状动脉突发严重狭窄或闭塞导致心肌持续缺血缺氧，最终引发心肌坏死的危急病症,常见于60 岁以上人群[1-2]。（剩余7887字）