儿童睡眠门诊158例睡眠障碍患儿睡眠质量及异态睡眠类型

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AbstractObjective：To investigatethesleepqualityandabnormalsleeptypes inchildrenwithslepdisorders inthepediatric sleepclinicof Nanjing WomenandChildren'sHealthcare Hospital.Methods：Atotalof158children with sleepdisorders visiting the pediatric sleepclinicof Nanjing Womenand Children's Healthcare Hospitalbetween January2O22and December 2024 were surveyedfor the sleepqualityusing the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire（CSHQ）.The diferent typesofsleep disturbances were recorded.Sleep qualityand incidence of diferent typesof sleep disturbancesacross genderand age groups were compared.Results：Nosignificantdiferences werefoundinthe CSHQscoresortheincidenceofdifferenttypesofsleepdisturbances across different genders （ P>0.05 ）. The rates of night terrors and the scores related to sleep habits and sleep anxiety were significantly higher in children aged 3-6 years compared to those aged 6 years and older（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Sleep quality andtypesof sleepdisturbancesdonotdifersignificantlybetweenboysandgirls.Sleephabitsimproveinchildrenwithaging，nd the incidence of night terrors，and sleep anxiety gradually decreases.

KeywordsSlepdisorders；Children; Sleep clinic; Heteromorphic sleep;Sleepwalking；Nightmares;Enuresis；Nightterors; Health survey

中图分类号：R338.63；R179 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.07.003

随着现代社会生活节奏的加快以及环境因素的变化，儿童睡眠问题日益成为人们关注的焦点[1]良好的睡眠对儿童的生长发育和身心健康至关重要，而不良的睡眠可能会对儿童的日常生活、学习能力以及情绪状态产生负面影响。（剩余6337字）