耳穴埋豆结合情志干预对甲状腺手术患者的影响研究

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AbstractObjective：To explore theefectof auricular point embeddingcombined with emotionalcareonmood stateand sleep qualityinpatientsundergoingthyroidsurgeryMethods：Atotalof9Opatientswhounderwentthyroidsurgeryinourhospitalfrom January2O24toDecember2O24 wereselectedandrandomlydivided intoanobservationgroupandacontrolgroupaccordingto therandomnumber table，with45patients ineach group.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecare，whiletheobservation groupreceivedadditionalauricularpointembeddngcombinedwithemotionalcare.Theidicatorssuchasmoodstates，slepqualityof the twogroupswerecompared.Results：Aftertheintervention，thescoresofanger-hostilityandtension-anxietyintheobservation group were significantly lower（ P<0.05 ）. The scores of the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） and the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-9O）were also significantly lower in the observation group（ P<0.05） . Additionally，the Mini-Mental State Examination （MMSE） score was higher，and the Visual Analogue Scale（VAS）pain score was lower in the observation group（ P<0.05） ：

Conclusion：Auricular point embeddng combined with emotionalcarecan improve mood states，sleepqualityand psychological symptoms inpatientsundergoing thyroidsurgery，while increasing sleeptime，improving sleepeficiency，andreducingsleep latency.

KeywordsThyroid surgery；Auricular point embedding；Emotional care；Mood state； Sleep quality中图分类号：R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.07.023

甲状腺瘤多为良性病变，随着病情进展，部分肿块可转为癌变[1]，临床对于该病多予以手术治疗。（剩余4839字）