电阻抗断层成像技术在医学应用中的研究进展

中图分类号：R445 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671-5276（2025）06-0115-05

Abstract：Electricalimpedancetomography（EIT），afunctionalimagingtechnologybasedontheconductivitydiferencesof biologicaltissues withadvantagesofnon-radiation，real-timedynamic monitoringcapabilityand portability，candyamically assess pulmonaryfunction，whichfacilitatesearlydiagnosisofrespiratorydiseasesandsupportsdecision-making forprotective ventilationstrategies，withbroadclinicalapplicationprospectsintheearlyscreeningoftumors.Thisreviewsystematically elaboratestheimagingprinciplesofEIT，keytechnicalelementsincludingelectrodeconfigurationandimagereconstruction algorithms，specificclincalaplicationsacrossariousmedicalspecialties，andthelatestinterationalresearchadvances.And itsfutureresearchdirectiosfocusingoninnovationsinthr-dimensionalimaging technologyanddpintegrationwithartiicial intelligence is discussed in depth as well.

Keywords：electricalimpedancetomography；principlesofelectrical impedancetomography；clinicalapplications； development trend

0 引言

医学影像学技术是现代疾病诊断的重要工具。（剩余14103字）