基于PLC控制的汽车电器生产线自动化装配系统设计

中图分类号：U463.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2026）01-0160-02

Design of an Automated Assembly System for Automobile Electrical Production LinesBased on PLC Control

Ji Zhengxuan

(Liaoning Technical University,Huludao 125Ooo, China)

【Abstract】This paper proposes a scheme for an automated assembly system for automotive electrical production lines that integrates preset programs with customizable parameterfunctions.The systemadopts ahierarchical architecture, including aninteractionlayer,alogic processnglayer,andahardwareexecutionlayer,supporting multipleapplication scenarios such as material feeding andassembly,workpiece transfer,proces conversion,andquality monitoring.The interaction layer provides customizable functions such as program selection and parameter configuration and recipe editing.The logic procesing layer isses control instructions basedon production line status signals,and the hardware executionlayer drives the execution mechanism to achieve automated assembly.Through design analysis,this system can enhance the flexibility and assembly efficiency of automotive electrical production.

【Key Words】automotive electrical assembly；hierarchical architecture；preset programs；scenario-based control;servo drive;production line collaboration

0 引言

据《中国智能制造产业发展报告（2024—2025年度）》统计，2024年汽车电子行业因工艺参数偏差、装配节拍失衡导致的生产损失占比超 35% 。（剩余2733字）