电动汽车与智能电网协同调度及商业模式探索

中图分类号：U469.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2026）01-0060-03

Exploration of Collaborative Dispatching and Business Models between Electric Vehiclesand Smart Grids

Qin Qing

（Guizhou Vocational College of Industry and Commerce，Guiyang 5514Oo， China）

【Abstract】With the rapid development of the electric vehicle industry，the connection of a large number of electric vehicles to the power grid has brought huge challenges to the stableoperation of the power system，while also presenting new oportunities for energy transformation.The coordinated dispatching of electric vehicles and smart grids is an important way tosolve this problem.This paper mainly discusss theroleofcollaborative dispatching in improving theoperational eficiencyof power gridsand promotingthe consumption of new energy.Itanalyzes the dificulties encountered incollaborative dispatching，such as therandomnessof power consumption loads and the complexity of information interaction.It proposes collaborative dispatching strategiesbasedonorderlycharging，V2G technology，etc， and exploresbusiness models such as direct access and indirect access byload aggregators.Research has found that the innovativeapplicationofcolaborative dispatchingstrategies andbusiness models helpsachieve good interaction between electric vehicles and smart grids，and contributes to the sustainable development of energy.

【Key words 】electric vehicles; smart grid;collaborative scheduling;business model

0 引言

截至2023年，中国电动汽车保有量已突破1000万辆，成为全球最大的新能源汽车市场。（剩余4412字）