大型真菌在重金属污染土壤生物修复中的应用研究进展

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关键词：大型真菌；土壤；重金属；污染；生物修复

中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）05-0177-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.05.052

Abstract： Inrecent years，China hascontinued to promote soil environmental governance，andtheecological environment hassignificantlyimproved，however，heavymetal pollution insomeareasof thesoil isstillsevere.Basedontheurrent situation of heavy metal pollution insoil in China，the enrichment mechanism of large fungi on heavy metalsare analyzed， andthein-depth research isconductedontheecologicalfunctionsoflargefungi inbioremediationof heavymetalpoluted soil.Large fungi effectively remove heavy metals fromsoil through their uniqueadsorption，transferand biochemical transformationpathways.Inthefuture，itisnecessary toimprovetheremediationprocess，enhancethetoleranceoffungi to heavy metalsthroughgeneticenginering technology，enrichthediversityoffungal species，search forfungal specieswith high enrichment ability，and provide technical support for soil heavy metal polltion prevention and control.

Keywords： large fungi; soil; heavy metals; pollution; bioremediation

土壤重金属污染已成为全球范围内严重的环境问题，直接影响土壤健康和生态系统稳定。（剩余3629字）