大类背景下材料力学支撑“总师型”人才培养研究

中图分类号：C961 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）23-0168-04

Abstract：Thechief designerandchief enginerof majorprojectshave highscientificliteracy，generouseyes，andplay importantpartsofthenationalstrategictalentforce.Thecultivationof"chiefteacher-type"talentsrequiresdeepintegrationof foundationaldisciplinesandinnovativeteachingmodels.ThispaperexplorestheroleofMaterialmechanicsintalentcultivation underthebroad-classeducationframework.Byenhancingteachers’interdisciplinarycapabilities，integratingengineringcase studies，andreformingpracticaltraining，a"theory-practice-inovation"teachingsystemisproposed.Basedontheeducational practicesofNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity，thisstudyemphasizesthecriticalroleofmaterialmechanicsinbridging foundatinalknowledgeandprofessonalskils.Thereformpathcenteredonengineeringthinkingprovidesinsightsforoptimizing basicengineringcoursesinhigherducation，aimingtocultivatetalentscapableofleadingfuturetechnologicalbreakthroughs.

Keywords："chiefteacher-typetalenttraining;Materialmechanics;engineeringthinking;broad-classeducation;teachingrefo

在全球科技竞争日益激烈、关键核心技术突破成为国家战略制高点的背景下，培养具备深厚科学素养、跨学科视野与卓越工程实践能力的“总师型”人才，已成为我国高等教育服务国家重大战略需求的核心任务。（剩余6554字）