无线传感器网络在温室大棚监测装置中的布局与优化策略分析

关键词：温室大棚；无线传感器网络；监测装置；布局doi：10.3969/J.ISSN.1672-7274.2025.11.029中图分类号：TN929.5 文献标志码：A文章编码：1672-7274（2025）11-0096-03

Analysis ofLayout and Optimization Strategies of Wireless Sensor Networks in Greenhouse Monitoring Devices

ZENG Zhiliang （Fujian Agricultural Vocational and Technical College，Fuzhou 35o3o3，China）

Abstract： With the advancement of agricultural modernization，the application of greenhouses in agricultural production is becoming increasingly widespread. Wireless sensor networks，as an emerging monitoring technology， play an mportant role in greenhouse environment monitoring.This article focuses on the layout and optimization strategies of wirelesssensor networks in greenhouse monitoring devices.Firstly，the demand for wireless sensor networks in greenhouse monitoring was elaborated，including the need for accurate measurement of multiple parameters suchas temperature，humidityand lighting.Secondly，the layout principles were discussed，suchasfull coverage，precisionandreliability，andenergy effciency.Multiplelayout methods were analyzed indetail，including those based onspatial distribution，crop growth，environmental factors，and monitoring equipment characteristics. Finally，through comprehensive analysis，a set of layout optimization strategies adapted to different greenhouse environments was proposed，in order to provide useful reference and guidance for improving the accuracy and reliability of greenhouse monitoring.

Keywords：greenhouse;wireless sensor network;monitoring device; layout

无线传感器网络

1.1无线传感器网络的构成要素

1.1.1传感器节点的硬件与软件

传感器节点硬件主要集成微控制器、传感器单元、无线通信模块、电源等。（剩余4024字）