JavaWeb开发中前后端分离架构的技术创新研究

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中图分类号：TP311.52 文献标志码：A

文章编码：1672-7274（2025）11-0053-03

Research on Technological Innovation of Front end Separation Architecture in JavaWeb Development

LI Jun (Jinken Vocational and Technical College,Nanjing21oooo,China)

Abstract:With the development of Internet technology, Java Web development gradually evolves from the traditional singlearchitecture tothe back-end separationarchitecture,which improves the flexibilityand development efficiency of the system.The front-end and back-end separation architecture achieves decoupling through API interaction,alowing front-end appications to independently render pagesand improve user experienceand system scalability.This article explores the technological innovations of JavaWeb's front-end and back-end separation architecture,analyzes key technologies such as componentizationand micro front-end technology,automation deployment and continuous integration based on DevOps,API gateway and security enhancement solutions.Research on system architecture optimizationbased on mainstream technology stacks such as Spring Boot, Vue.js,Spring Cloud, and WebSocket,combined withRESTfulAPI,GraphQL,and Serverless.The testresultsshow thatthefront-endand back-end separation architecture improves development effciency,reduces system coupling,and enhances security and maintainability.Theresearch results provide practical guidance fortheJavaWeb fieldand theoreticalsupportand technicalreferences for future front-end and back-end architecture optimization based on cloud computing,artificial intelligence,and WebAssembly.

Keywords: JavaWeb development; front end separation architecture; automated deployment

JavaWeb开发的前后端分离架构分析

1.1前后端分离的概念与演进

传统JavaWeb开发采用的是基于JSP（JavaServerPages）、Servlet和SpringMVC的架构模式，前端页面与后端逻辑紧密结合，所有请求均由服务器处理并返回完整的HTML页面。（剩余5327字）