船舶岸电标准化关键技术要素与标准比对分析研究

打开文本图片集

Identification ofKey Technical Elements for Standardization of Shore Power and Comparative Analysis of Standards

XIN Tuo1 YANG Shuo²* GUO Ya² LIU Kaixi² （1.China Southern Power Grid ShenzhenPower Supply Bureau;2.China InstituteofMarine Technology&Economy）

Abstract： Maritime shore power technology has emerged as a crucial approach to addressing the International Maritime Organization’s emission reduction strategy and combating port environmental pollution，owing to its remarkable emission reduction benefits （over 90% reduction in pollutants）.Based on the global application of shore power projects and the development of key technologies，this paper analyzes the IMO's Interim guidelines on safe operation of onshore power supply （OPS）service in port for ships engaged on international voyages，specifications from major classification societies （such as ABS，BV，and CCS），and requirements from the IEC/IEEE/ISO 80005 series of standards.It proposes key elements for shore power standardization work covering three main system modules：shore-side，ship-side，and ship-shore connection.Throughthecomparative analysisof the scope and technical content ofover 40existinginternational，national，sectoral，and localstandards forshore power，itfinds thatcurren standards generally cover critical shore power technologies andregulatory requirements from maritime authorities and clasification societies. However， some standards exhibit overlapping provisions in shore power project construction andoperation.Additionally，futurestandardization efforts should focus oncompatibilityofshorepower withdifferent typesof vessels，applicationof shorepower for electric vessels，newconnection technologies/equipment，personnel training， as well as layout and development of standards for offshore connection.

Keywords： shore power; IMO guidelines; specifications from classification societies; IEC/IEEE/ISO 80005; standardizationelements

0 引言

随着IM0温室气体减排战略和2020全球硫排放限制的实施，港口环境污染问题亟待解决，船舶岸电利用技术由于具有显著的减排效益，受到业界重视。（剩余5967字）