学龄期哮喘儿童睡眠障碍现状及影响因素的研究进展

AbstractAsthma isoneof the most common chronicrespiratory diseases inschol-agechildren.Recurrentsymptoms such as wheezing，coughing，andchesttightnesscanafectchildren'sgrowthanddevelopmentandareoftenaccompaniedbysleepdisorders.As acommoncomorbidityofasthma，slpdisordersaggravateasthmasymptoms，reducequalityoflife，andnegativelyffect children'scognitivefunction，motionalbehavior，andimmunesystem.Thecausesofslepdisordersinschol-agechildrenwith asthmaarecomplex.Themainriskfactorsincludetheseverityofasthma，thefrequencyofnocturalsymptomatacks，teefectsof therapeuticmdicatis，virometalifuenes，ndpsychologicalfctors.erefreoductingarlysepssesststmizingasthmacontrolstrategies，educingexposuretoenvironmentalalergens，andintervening inpsychologicalproblesna timelymannerareof great significancefor improving sleepquality.Understanding thecurrntstatusand influencing factorsof sleepdisorders inschol-agechildrenwithasthma isesentialfordevelopingpreventionand treatmentstrategies，therebyimproving children's health and quality of life.

KeywordsSchool-age children；Asthma； Sleep disorders； Influencing factors中图分类号：R338.64;R562.2 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.08.065

睡眠是儿童生长发育的重要组成部分，学龄期儿童每天需 10～12h 的高质量睡眠以满足神经发育、认知功能完善及免疫系统成熟需求[1]。（剩余5472字）