睡眠障碍评估工具的研究进展

AbstractThisevieelvesintohesessmenttlsforlpisoders，nalingindetailteirtypes，haracteristisndap plicationstatus.Sleepdisordersarecloselyrelatedtovariousdiseasesandaccurateassessmentoftheircausesandseverityiscrucialforimprovingpatients'qualityoflife.Intersofobjectiveassessmenttoolsolysomnogaphy（PSG）remainsthe“goldstandard”forevaluatingslpdisodersduetoitshighdegrofauracy，utitsapplicationislimitedbycostandenvironntalfac tors.Tebodymovementrecorder，withitssignificantadvantagesofportabilityandnon-invasivenes，issuitableforavarietyof diferentscenarios，buthascertain limitations inproviding sleep structureinformation.Inrecentyears，portablePSGandconsumer sleep trackers havedevelopedrapidly，mong which consuersleptrackers have shown great potentialinlarge-scale sleeponitoring，buttheiraccuracyanddatasecuritystillneedtobefurtherimproved.Subjectiveasesmenttolsincudesalessuchas Pitsburgh SleepQuality Index（PSQI），Insomnia SeverityIndex（ISI），EpworthSleepinessScale（ESS），andsleepdiaries.Althoughtesetolsaresusceptibletoindividualdiferences，eycanreflectthesbjectivefelingsofpatintsandavethe characteristicsoflowcostandeasyoperation.Thisreviewemphasizes thatthecombineduseofsubjectiveandobjectivesesment tolscanmorecomprehensivelyevaluatesleepdisorders.Inthefuture，efortsshouldbemadetodevelophigh-precisionandlowcostnewmonitoringdevices，establishaunifiedverificationframeworkandfullutilizelongitudinaldatatoprovideabasisfor public health interventions，thereby improving the diagnosis rate and treatment effctiveness of sleep disorders.

KeywordsSleep disorders；Sleepasessment；Objectiveevaluation；Subjectiveevaluation；Assessment tols；Researchpro gress； Review

中图分类号：R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.08.064

睡眠障碍包含多种类型，具体有失眠、昼夜节律紊乱、睡眠呼吸异常、嗜睡、发作性睡病以及周期性肢体运动障碍[1]。（剩余13824字）