简易正念冥想训练对前列腺癌术后患者疾病不确定感、睡眠质量及生命质量的影响

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Effect of Brief Mindfulness Meditation Training on Illness Uncertainty，Sleep Quality andQualityofLifeinPostoperativePatientswithProstateCancer

WANG Jinmei，WANGJia，QIUShuli （Xiamen Fifth Hospital，Xiamen 36l101，China）

AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatetheefectsofbriefmndfulnessmeditationtrainingonilnesuncertainty，sleepqualityand qualityoflifeinpatientsfterprostatecancersurgeryMethods：Atotalof68postoperativeprostatecancerpatientswhounderwentsurgeryat Xiamen FifthHospitalfromJune2O22to June2O24 wereselectedandrandomlydivided intoanobservationgroup andacontrolgroup，with 34 cases in each.Both groupsreceived routine postoperative nursingcare，whiletheobservation group additionallyreceivedbrief mindfulnessmeditation training.Changes inilnessuncertaintymeasuredbytheMishelUncertaintyin Illness Scale-Adult（MUS-A）]，sleepqualityaeedbytheRichards-CampbellSleepQuestionaire（RCSQ）]，andqualityf life[evaluated using the Qualityof Life Instruments for Cancer Patients-Prostate Cancer Module（QLICP-PR）]werecompared beforeand afterintervention.Results：Aftertheintervention，MUS-Ascoresinbothgroupsshowedadownward trend，whileRCSQ andQLICP-PR scores improvedcomparedwith pre-intervention levels.Thechanges in theobservation group were significantly greater than those in the control group（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Brief mindfulness meditation training can effectively reduce illness uncertainty and improve sleep quality and overallqualityof life in postoperative patients with prostate cancer.

KeywordsBrief mindfulness meditation；Postoperative prostate cancer； Ilnessuncertainty； Slep quality；Qualityof life中图分类号：R737.25;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.08.057

前列腺癌发病率位居男性肿瘤疾病的第6位，主要由前列腺腺体细胞癌变导致，对中老年男性的生命质量造成严重的不良影响[1]。（剩余4716字）