人类作业模式下的舞蹈康复护理对精神分裂症患者睡眠质量的影响

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AbstractObjective：To investigatetheefectofadance movementtherapy（DMT）rehabilitationnursing modelbasedonthe Model of Human Occupation（MOHO）onthesleepqualityof long-term hospitalized patients withschizophrenia.Methods：Atotal of 60 patientswithschizophreniawho werehospitalizedinGuangzouPsychiatricHospitalfrom March2O24to March2025were selectedandrandomlydividedintoacontrolgroupandanobservationgroup，with 3Ocasesineachgroup，using therandomnumbertable methodThecontrol groupreceived traditionaldanceintervention，whiletheobservationgroup wasgiventhe DMTrehabilitationnursing modelunder the MOHO framework.Changes in psychiatric symptoms were evaluated beforeandafter interventionusing the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale（BPRS）andthe Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale（PANSS）.Sleepquality was assessed using the Pitsburgh SleepQuality Index（PSQI）andtheSelf-rating Scaleof Sleep（SRSS）.Results：After theintervention，the BPR，PANSS，PSQI，andSRSSscoresofthebservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseofthecontrolgroup，ndeiferences were statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）.Conclusion： Compared with traditional dance intervention，the DMT rehabilitation nursing modelbasedonthe MOHO frameworkcanmore efectivelyalleviatepsychiatricsymptomsandsignificantlyimprove sleep qualitynlong-termhospitalizedpatientswithschizophrenia.Thisapproachhassubstantialpotentialforfurthrapplicationand promotion in psychiatric nursing practice.

KeywordsModel of Human Occupation；Dance movement therapy； Schizophrenia；Sleepquality； Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale；Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale; Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index; Self-rating Scale of Sleep 中图分类号：R338.63;R749.3 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn. 2095 -7130.2025.08.055

精神分裂症是一组病因未完全明确的重性精神病，涉及感知、思维、情感、意志行为及认知功能等多个方面的障碍[1-2]。（剩余5327字）