Meleis转移理论的延续性宣教护理对前列腺切除患者睡眠的影响

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AbstractObjective：Toexploretheimpactofcontinuing educationandnursing basedontheMeleis transitiontheoryonsleepin patientsundergoingprostatectomy.Methods：Atotalof8prostatectomypatientsadmitedtoQuanzhouFirstHospitalfatedto Fujian MedicalUniversityfromFebruaryO23toMarch2O24 wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theyweredividedintoaontrol groupandanobservationgroupusing randomsampling，with43 patients ineach group.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutine nursing care，whiletheobservationgroupreceivedcontinuing healtheducationnursing basedonMeleis transitiontheory.Theslepquality，qualityoflife，recoverystatus，andself-careabilityofthetwogroups werecompared.Results：Regarding sleepqualitythe Pitsburgh Slep QualityIndex（PSQI）scoreof theobservation groupafter nursing waslowerthanthatof thecontrol group，and the difference was statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）. Regarding quality of life，it improved in both groups after nursing，but was higher in the observation group compared to the control group，with a statistically significant difference（ P<0.05. ）. Regarding selfcareability，itasgrintbervationgoupferursingompaedtoeotrolgoup，ithatisticalligcanti ence（ P<0.05） .All recovery time indicators in theobservation group were shorter than those inthecontrol group，with statistically significant differences（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Implementing continuing health education nursing based on Meleis transition theoryduringtheperioperativeperiodforprostatectomypatientscanimprovetheirsleepqualityandqualityoflife，nhancetheir self-care ability，accelerate postoperative recovery，and reduce the incidence of complications.

KeywordsMeleis transition theory；Transitional health education nursing；Prostatectomy；Sleep；Rehabilitation；Qualityof life；Time to ambulation；Self-care ability

中图分类号：R473.6;R694 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn. 2095 -7130.2025.05.044

前列腺增生为男科泌尿系统疾病中最常见且发生率较高的类型，患者主要存在有尿频、尿不尽以及尿急等方面症状，致病因素较为复杂，会直接影响到患者日常生活以及睡眠。（剩余4935字）