信任建立结合症状管理理论的干预对保胎患者预后及睡眠的效果研究

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AbstractObjective：Toanalyze the impactof trust-building combinedwith interventions basedon the symptom management theoryontheprognosisandsleepofpatientswithfetalprotection.Methods：Atotalof1OOpatientswhoreceivedfetalprotection care inthedeliveryroomofFujianProvincial HospitalAfiliatedtoFuzhou UniversityfromJanuarytoDecember2O23wereretrospectivelyreviewed.Theywererandomlydividedintothecontrolgroupandobservationgroup，with5Ocasesineach group.Patients inthecontrolgroupreceivedroutinecare，whilethoseintheobservationgroupreceivedtrust-buildingcombined with interventions basedonthesymptom management theory.The Pitsburgh Slee Quality Index（PSQI），theAthensInsomnia Scale（AIS）score，sleeeficiency（sleeplatencyapideye movementsleeptime，totalslpime），ndsucesrateoffetalpro tection werecompared betweenthetwo groups.Results：Compared with thecontrolgroup，patients in theobservation grouphad significantly lower PSQI score and AIS score，better sleep eficiency，and higher success rate of fetal protection（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion：Theimplementationof trust-buildingcombinedwiththeintervention basedonthesymptommanagement theoryforpatients undergoingfetalprotectionhsabeterefect，hichcanimprovesleepqualityaleviateinsomia，hancesleepiency， and increase the success rate of fetal protection.

KeywordsProtecting the fetus；Trust building；Symptom management theory；Nursing；Prognosis； Sleepquality；Insomnia; mentality

中图分类号：R714.12;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.05.034

近年来，我国自然流产发生率逐年增高，诱发因素复杂，与孕妇年龄、环境污染、精神压力等均有关联，危害女性身心健康[1-2]。（剩余5655字）