0～36月龄婴幼儿睡眠状况及影响因素探讨

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AbstractObjective：ToinvestigatethesleepstatusofinfantsatOto36months inChangdeCity，HunanProvinceandthenfluencing factors，thusprovidingscientificreferencesforpromotingthesleephealthininfants.Methods：FromMaytoDecember 2022，5 O27healthychildrenagedOto36months receiving physical examinations atthe ChildHealth Clinicfrom eightcounties， citiesanddistrictsin ChangdeCityandfourcommunityhealthcarecenters inWuling DistrictofChangdeCitywereselectedOnsitesurveys ofthe maincaregivers wereconducted using the Basic Information Questionnairefor Infants and Young Children with CaregiversandtheBriefInfantSleepQuestionnaire，tusinvestigatingthesleepstatusof infantsandinfluencingfactors.Results： A total of 5 O27 questionnaires were collected，including 4 894 valid ones.Among them，2 498（ 51.04% ）were boys and 2 396 （ 48.96% ）were girls. A total of 2 2.478（50.63% ）infants had sleeping disorders. Difficulty in falling asleep（ 36.19% ）was the dominant cause，followed by night waking（ 30.69% ）and sleep rhythm disorders（ 6.76% ）. Univariate analysis revealed that age in months，parityfrquecyofdilyutdoactivityleeposition，sleepenviomnt，aregiver'spe，ndfmilyture were influencing factors for the sleep status in infants（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Difficulty in falling asleep，night waking，and sleep rhythmdisordersarethe majorcausesof sleeping problemsof infantsatOto36monthsinChangdeCity.Itisrecommendedthat childcare providersshouldstrengthenpopularizationofsleepscienceandguidethecaregiverstoaleviatethediicultyinfallng asleep，and cultivate good sleep habits for infants.

KeywordsSlep;Infant； Investigationof the impact status ofdiseases；Analysisof influencing factors；Sleepenvironment; Difficulty in falling asleep；Sleep rhythm disorder

中图分类号：R338.63;R174 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.05.002

一般认为，良好的睡眠对婴幼儿的成长和发育至关重要，是维持身心健康和正常免疫功能的基础条件，特别是充足的睡眠对婴幼儿体格、认知、中枢神经系统以及气质发育等更为重要。（剩余6955字）