抗阻运动治疗联合主题式健康教育改善老年糖尿病患者睡眠质量、生命质量的研究

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AbstractObjective：To studytheintervention efectofresistance exercisetherapycombined with thematichealth educationon improving theslepqualityandlifequalityof elderlypatientswithdiabetes.Methods：Atotalof8Oelderlypatients withdiabetes admited totheFirstAfiliatedHospitalof Xiamen UniversityfromJanuary2O23toJune2O24 wereselectedasthestudysubjects， and weredivided intoacontrol groupandanobservation groupacording totherandom numbertable，with4Ocasesineach group.Thecontrolgroupreceivedroutinehealtheducationandnursing interventions，whiletheobservationgroupreceivedresistanceexercise trainingcombined with thematichealth educationinterventions.Thediabetes self-carebehaviorscale（SDSCA）was usedtocomparethediferenceofself-managementbehaviorenthusiasmbetwenthetwogroupsbeforeandaftertheintervention， thePitsburgh sleepqualityindex（PSQI）wasused tocomparethediffrenceofsleequalitybetween the two groups beforeand afterthentervention，andthesimplehealthquestionaire（SF-36）wasusedtocomparetheimprovementefectofqualityoflifeof the two groups beforeandafterthe intervention.Results：After intervention，the SDSCAscore and SF-36 scoreofboth groupsof patients increased，andtheobservationgroupwassignificantlyhigherthanthecontrolgroup.Thediferencebetweenthetwo groups was statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）；After intervention，the PSQI scores of both groups of patients decreased，and the observationgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrol group.Thediffrencebetweenthetwogroupswasstatisticallsignificant （ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion：The combined intervention of resistance exercise training and thematic health education can improvethe self-managementstatusofelderlydiabeticpatientsandsignficantlyenhancetheirsleepquaityandoverallqualityof life.Itis worthy of wider application.

KeywordsResistance exercise；Thematic health education；Elderlydiabetes；Self-carebehavior；Lifestyle；Sleep quality; Quality of life

中图分类号：R587.1;R338.63 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.05.043

糖尿病患者不仅面临血糖控制的问题，往往还伴随有多种并发症，尤其是睡眠障碍和生命质量的下降。（剩余6210字）