耳穴贴压对呼吸内科住院患者睡眠障碍的改善效果

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AbstractObjective：To explore theefectofembedding beans inauricular pointsonimprovingsleep disorders ininpatientsof respiratorydepartment.Methods：A totalof 42 hospitalized patients with slepdisorders intherespiratory departmentof Second General HospitalofFuzhouand treatedwithconventional nursingcare fromFebruary2O2 toOctober2O22 wereretrospectively includedinthecontrolgroup，and42hospitalizedpatientswithsleepdisordersinherespiratorydepartmentofourhospitalwho received routine nursing + ear acupoint embedding nursing from November 2O22 to April 2O23 were retrospectively selected as the observation group.Sleepquality，psychological status，andqualityoflifebeforeandafterinterventionswerecomparedbetween groups.Results：Thetotal scoreandthescoresofeachdimensions inthePitsburgh SleepQualityIndex（PSQI），andscoresof the Hamilton Depresson Rating Scale（HAMD）and Hamilton AnxietyRating Scale（HAMA）after interventions were significantly reduced inboth groups thanthepretreatmentvalues，whichwere significantlylowerintheobservationgroup hanthecontrol group （ P<0.05 ）.The scores of mentality，fatigue，dailylifeandatitudes toward treatmentafterinterventions were significantlyelevated inboth groups than the pretreatmentvalues，whichweresignificantly higher intheobservationgroupthanthecontrol group（ P< 0.05）.Conclusion;Embeddng beans inauricular pointscan improve thequalityof sleep，psychological pressreandqualityof life，which is favorable to the recovery.

KeywordsRespiratory medicine；Hospitalized patients；Sleep disorder;Embeddng beans inauricular points；Nursing evalua-tion research； Anxiety； Depression

中图分类号：R473.5;R244.9 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095-7130.2025.05.017

呼吸内科属于临床接诊量较高的科室，所收治的患者病症种类较多，部分住院患者在多方面因素作用下，睡眠质量较低，存在入睡困难、夜间易醒等睡眠障碍，直接影响患者正常生活，且长时间的睡眠障碍易导致机体免疫力降低，不利于患者尽快康复[]，更有可能增加患者出现各类并发症的发生概率[2]。（剩余4581字）