土木工程专业学位研究生实践与创新能力培养体系构建

中图分类号：G643 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）28-0066-04

Abstract：Profesionaldegreepostgraduateeducation hasbecomeanimportantpartofpostgraduateeducationinChina.To enhancethepracticalandinovativeabitiesofprofessionaldegreepostgraduatesmajoredincivilengineeing，basedon theoretical knowledge，socialdemandsandhorzontalprojects，thehorizontalprojectteachingmethodisappliedtodrivethe inovationandpracticeofprofesionaldegreepostgraduatesmajoredincivilengineering.Fromtheperspectiveofthetrainingof profesionaldegreepostgraduatecourses，apractical coursesystemforprofesionaldegreepostgraduatesisconstructedwith horizontalprojectsasthemainline.Basedonthehorizontalproject-basedteachingmethod，amulti-levelandmultitype industry-educationintegrationplatformforcivilengineringshouldbeestablished.Throughtherefomandinnovationofpractical teaching methods and industry-education integration platforms，a "1 +2+i 3"practical teaching training model for civil engineering hasbeenformed，andatrainingsystemforthepracticalandinovativeabilitiesofprofesionaldegreepostgraduateshasben constructed.Ithassignificanttheoreticalvalueandaplicationprospectsforexploringwaystoimprovethequalityofpostgraduate educationanddeepenthemechanismsof"practicaleducation"and"schol-enterprisecooperation"underthenewsituation.

Keywords：civilengineering;professionaldegrepostgraduate;practicalability；innovationcapacity;trainingsystem

在研究生教育改革发展过程中，土木工程专业学位研究生教育是我国基建行业高层次应用创新型人才培养的主渠道，着重培养符合社会需要、具有较强专业能力和职业素养、能够创造性地从事实际工作的高层次工程技术人才，为其走上职业化道路奠定坚实基础。（剩余6773字）