基于图形语法的建筑平面智能设计方法研究

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中图分类号：TQ178；TP311.51 文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-5922（2025）06-0168-04

Abstract：To improve the efficiency of intelligent design of apartment-type residential buildings with green environ⁃ mental protection materials，a framework for automatically generating floor plans based on the adjacent relationship of apartment rooms is proposed. Through a set of grammatical rules，the graphic grammar form is used to generate the apartment layout plan from the user-specified green environmental protection design requirements. This solution overcomes the limitations of only generating rectangular plan before， and designs the plane size，room direction and aspect ratio of green environmental protection materials to define the required plan. A set of algorithms for placing rectangular or non-rectangular rooms and generating non-rectangular plane graph boundaries are proposed. The re⁃ sults show that the actual design errors of the test model and the training model of the building space aided design based on graphic grammar will be significantly reduced， and the minimum error is 0.25. The research results can provide a reference for the full-cycle intelligent design research from graphic design to construction drawing design of apartment residential buildings with green environmental protection materials.

Key words：planar graph；architecture；computer aided design；graph grammar

建筑平面图是将建筑物或构筑物的绿色环保材料中的气凝胶泡沫混凝墙体、门窗及内部功能布局及外墙真石漆保温涂料等建筑情况，以水平投影方法和相应的图例所组成的图纸。（剩余5319字）