基于绿色环保的化工企业VOCs 排放特征比较研究

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中图分类号：TQ630.7+9文献标志码：A

文章编号：1001-5922（2025）06-0076-05

Comparative study on VOCs emission characteristics of chemical enterprises based on green environmental protection

HUANG Huifeng，ZHOU Guoqian，LIANG Hongji，HUANG Hewen，LIANG Jinmei，LI Dawei（Zhuhai Centre for Eco-Environmental Technology，Zhuhai ，Guangdong China）

Abstract：Through the investigation and VOCs sampling detection of specific industry（surface coating）enterprises， the VOCs emission characteristics of enterprises and the environmental and health benefits of low VOCs content raw and auxiliary materials substitution were analyzed. The results show that the VOCs emitted by enterprises are mainly aromatic hydrocarbons. The total VOCs emission concentration of the workshop and the organized waste gas before and after the replacement is 6.8% ， 4.7% and 12.0% of that before the replacement，respectively，and the VOCs ozone generation potential is 7.1% ， 5.2% and 15.0% of that before the replacement，respectively. The substi⁃ tution of raw and auxiliary materials with low VOCs content has certain positive benefits to the environment. Aromat⁃ ic hydrocarbons should be preferentially controlled before substitution，and oxygen-containing VOCs should be pref⁃ erentially controlled after substitution. There are non-carcinogenic risks and carcinogenic risks before and after sub⁃ stitution，and source substitution may not necessarily have positive health benefits. Therefore，it is necessary to strengthen occupational health and safety risk control regardless of substitution or not.

Key words：surface coating；volatile organic compounds；chemical enterprises；environmental benefits；health analysis

挥发性有机物（VOCs）是指沸点介于 50～250∘C 之间的有机化合物，常以蒸气的形式存在于环境空气中[1-2]，其来源多种多样，人为排放是最为主要的来源之一。（剩余5142字）