健康中国背景下大学生社会支持体系的多维效能与构建路径

中图分类号：G717

文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2025.30.041

Multidimensional Effectiveness and Construction Path of Social Support System for College Students in the Context of Healthy China

CAI Xiaojie

（Department of Psychology and Educational Teaching， Shantou Polytechnic， Shantou， Guangdong 515000）

AbstractThe socialsupport system is crucial for the mental healthofcollge students.Based on multiple theoretical frameworks，this article analyzes the multidimensional efficacy and practical pathways of social support from three dimensions： objective，perceived，and network-based social support. The study demonstrates thatsocial support forms a mental health protection mechanism by buffering risks，driving positive behaviors through psychological needs fulfillment，and moderating subjectiveand objective interactions toregulate perceived levels.Building on this，the articleprovides theoreticaland practicalreferences foruniversitiestoconstruct differentiatedandsustainable social support networks. These recommendations focus on optimizing key social support networks， meting psychological neds to builda bidirectional andreciprocal social support network，andenhancing students'subjective perceptionand awarenescapabilities，thereby contributing to the goal of achieving mental health and holistic development among college students.

Keywordssocial support; college students; mental health

1背景

大学生处于成年早期的关键阶段，面临诸多风险和挑战，心理健康问题呈现多样化、复杂化的趋势，在高等教育蓬勃发展的当下，大学生心理健康成为关乎人才培养质量与个体发展的重要议题[。（剩余4335字）