综合干预对肺结核患者睡眠质量的效果研究

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Effects of Comprehensive Intervention on Sleep Quality in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

LIU Xiao

（Department of Infectious Diseases，Shandong Wulian People's Hospital，Rizhao 26230o，China）

AbstractObjective：Toanalyzetheefectsofcomprehensive interventiononsleepqualityinpatientswithpulmonarytuberculo sis.Methods：Atotalof80casesof pulmonary tuberculosis patientsadmited tohospitals fromApril2023toApril2O24 wereselectedandequalldivided intotwogroups with4O cases ineachgroupacording torandom numbertablemethod.Thecontrol groupreceivedroutinenursing interventions，whiletheobservationgroupreceivedcomprehensiveinterventions.Theevaluationincluded visible nursing evaluationsand sleepquality.Results：After intervention，theobservationgroupshowedahigherdegeof optimizationineachnursinglinkandtheimplementationofrelatednursing workcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Thestatisticalindicators showed that the difference was statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）.After the intervention，the correction of patients‘bad sleep habitsandthescores diferencesofvarious sleepindicators beforeandafterthe interventioninthestudy groupwere higher than those in the control group（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion： Comprehensive intervention can be adjusted individually based on the sleep conditions exhibited by tuberculosis patients，and the nursing efects are significant.

KeywordsTuberculosis；Comprehensive nursing;Sleepquality；Nursing evaluation；Health education；Psychological intervention；Sleep nursing；Medication guidance

中图分类号：R338.63；R521 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j. issn.2095 -7130.2025.02.049

肺结核是由结核分枝杆菌引发的慢性呼吸系统疾病，基于发病率高、死亡率高等特点，其预防和控制在全球各地区均予以高度重视，根据我国近年来相关疾病严重性统计可知，肺结核可位居传染类疾病第二[1]。（剩余4218字）