专职随访结合多元化健康教育对直肠癌患者胃肠功能及睡眠质量的影响

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Impacts of Full-Time Follow-Up Combined with Diversified Health Education on Gastrointestinal Function and Sleep Quality In Patients with Rectal Cancer

YAO Saiping

（Fujian Medical University affiliated Union Hospital，Fuzhou 35ooo1，China）

AbstractObjective：Toexploretheapplicationeffectsand valueofful-timefolow-upcombined withdiversifiedhealth educationinpatients withrectalcancerMethods：Atotalof186patients withrectalcancerunderwentsurgeryinourhospitalfromApril 2024 to October 2O24 were selected.The patients weredividedinto two groupsusingodd evensequence method.Thecontrol group （93cases）receivedroutine nursing，while theobservationgroup（93cases）receivedful-timefollow-upcombinedwithdiversified healtheducation.Therecoveryof gastrointestinalfunctionand sleepqualitywerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Results：The observationgrouphadasortertimefortefirsteatingfrstexhalationfirstgeingoutofbedandrecoveryofowelsoudfter surgery，and the differences were statistically significant（ P<0.05 ）. The observation group had longer sleep duration and fewer awakenings （ P<0.05 ）.Conclusion：The combination of full-time follow-up and diversified health education can have a positive impactontherecoveryof gastrointestinalfuctionandtheimprovementofslepqualityinpatientswithrectalcancer，ndisor thy of recommendation and implementation in nursing practice.

KeywordsRectalcancer;Operation;ul-timefollow-up；Diversifidhealtheducation；Gastrointestinalfunction；Sleepquality 中图分类号：R338.63;R735.3 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.02.037

直肠癌是一种常见于消化系统的恶性肿瘤，可对患者的健康和生命安全产生严重影响[1]。（剩余5319字）