运动康复联合音乐疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者认知功能及睡眠质量的影响

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Effects of Exercise Rehabilitation Combined with Music Therapy on Cognitive Function andSleepQualityinPatientswith Chronic Schizophrenia

LI Wenhui，LIU Guiqing，LIN Tingting，LIU Qianqian （Quanzhou Third People's Hospital，Quanzhou 36210O，China）

AbstractObjective：Toevaluatetheefectsofexerciserehabilitationcombinedwithmusictherapyinthetreatmentofchronic schizophreniaMethods：Atotalof108patientswithhronicschizophreniaadmitedtothepsychiatricdepartmentofourospital wereselectedasstudysubjects.Thescrening periodwasfromJune2O23toNovember2O24，andtheywererandomlydividedinto an observation group（ n=54 ）and a control group（ n=54 ）. Both groups received routine treatment，while the observation group receivedsimultaneousexerciserehabiltationandmusic therapy.CognitivefunctionafterinterventionassessdusingteMontreal Cognitive Assessment（MoCA）]with sleepqualityassessedusing the Pitsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI））」between hetwo groups werecompared.Results：Afterintervention，theMoCAscoresoftheobservation groupwere higherthanthoseof thecontrol group，and the PSQI scores were significantly lower（ P<0.05 ）. Conclusion ：Exercise rehabilitation combined with music therapy can improve cognitive function and sleep problems in patients with chronic schizophrenia.

KeywordsSchizophrenia；Exercise；Music therapy；Cognitive function；Sleep quality 中图分类号：R338.63;R749.3 文献标识码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2025.02.016

精神分裂症在临床上非常常见，属于精神疾病的范畴，主要表现为精神活动不协调与情感、思维、感知觉、行为等多方面障碍，具备治疗难度大、复发率高等特点[1]。（剩余5559字）