体能训练的社会文化影响因素研究

【中图分类号】G806 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-2813（2025）25-0101-03

Research on Social and Cultural Factors Influencing Physical Training

LI Haotian People's Public SecurityUniversityofChina，Beijing，1O2623China [Abstract] Under the promotionofthe strategyof"Healthy China"and the nationalpolicyof national fitnes，this paper conducts research onthesocial and cultural factors influencing physical training，aimingatproviding theoretical support forthe promotionandoptimizationof physicaltrainingatthesocialand cultural level，andprovidingarealisticpath for thereform of school physical education and the improvement of the national fitness system.In the process of research，from the interdisciplinaryperspectiveofsociologyandcultural researches，this paper studies the socialand cultural factors influencing physical trainingfrom four dimensions： social structure，cultural cognition，policysocial environment and media，analyzes the influencing mechanism ofsocial and cultural factors in physical training from macro，meso and micro levels.Finally，the follwing developmental strategies are proposed： strengthen the social embedding of physical training to promote the reproduction of cultural factors in the initial stages;refine policy regulations for physical training to enhance social equity;and build a comprehensive media platform to alleviate participants' identity crises.

[Keywords] Physical training; Socialand cultural factors; Physical capital; Healthy China; Sociology of sports

伴随着《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》与全民健身国家战略的全面推进，体能训练专属于竞技体育的标识被逐渐弱化，其社会影响已从个体体质改善延伸至社会文化层面，成为体育社会学与全民健康领域的研究热点。（剩余3911字）