设计有效的拓展训练，提升课程学习的有效性

【摘  要】小学数学课程教学中，有效的拓展训练能够启发学生的思维，打开学生的学习视野。具体的课堂教学中，教师可以设计一些符合学生年龄阶段的、与学生实际生活紧密相连的、具有趣味性的、融合性强的拓展训练题目，激发学生对数学学习的兴趣，提升学生的数学素养。

【关键词】小学数学;拓展训练;数学素养

中图分类号：G623      文献标识码：A      文章编号：0493-2099（2021）23-0065-02

【Abstract】In the teaching of elementary school mathematics， effective development training can inspire students' thinking and open up their learning horizons. In specific classroom teaching， teachers can design some interesting and integrative development training topics that are in line with the age of the students and are closely connected to the actual life of the students， so as to stimulate students' interest in mathematics learning and improve their mathematics literacy.

【Keywords】Primary school mathematics; Development training; Mathematics literacy

《義务教育数学课程标准（2011年版）》中明确指出了教师应该“能综合运用知识，灵活、合理地选择与运用有关的方法完成特定的数学任务。（剩余2667字）