地下工程灾害防治虚拟仿真实验实践教学模式研究

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中图分类号：G640 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）21-0115-05

Abstract：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentofundergroundengineeringconstruction，disasterpreventionandcontrolin undergroundengineeringhasbecomeanimportantlinktoensureengineringsafetyHowever，thetraditionalteachingmodeof undergroundengineringhasmanydeficienciesinthepracticalaspectsofdisasterpreventionandcontrol，whichisdiicultto meettheneedsofmodernengineringeducation.Basedonvirtualreality（VR）and3Dmodeling technology，combinedwith numericalcalculationandvirtualsimulationtechnology，thisaperproposesavirtualsimulationexperimentalteachingmodefor disasterpreventionandcontrolinundergroundenginering.Throughtheresearchonthethree-dimensionalvirtualconstruction sceneofndergroundenginering，thevirtualsimulationoftheconstructionprocess，andtheteachingpracticemechanismofthe immersive-interactivevirtualsimulationsystem，thispaperaimstoimprovestudents‘experimentalandpracticalabilitiesndtheir abilities to solve complex engineering problems.

Keywords：undergroundengineeringdisasterprevention;vitualsimulation；3Dmodeling;practicalteaching;virtualreality

地下工程作为土木工程领域的重要组成部分，关系到国家安全与国计民生的诸多关键领域，包括川藏铁路、大瑞铁路高黎贡山隧道、西部陆海新通道和国家水网等一系列重大工程，这些项目的建设均涉及复杂的地下工程施工与运营，在“干四五"规划和“二O三五"远景目标建议、“三大工程"建设决策、城市地下市政基础设施建设等重要内容中，地下工程建设被赋予了重要的使命和责任，是城市现代化和可持续发展的重要支撑。（剩余7275字）