基于充电特性分析的欧标兼容性测试方法

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中图分类号：U469.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2025）11-0142-04

【Abstract】 In response to the increased heterogeneity of European charging piles under the promotion of the EU AFIR regulation，which has ledtotheriskofvehicleand pilecompatibility，thisarticle proposesa Europeanstandard compatibilitytesting methodbasedontheanalysisofchargingcharacteristics.Byanalyzing thediferences incommunication protocols，electrical parametersand protection strategies ofcharging piles under standards such as DIN7O121 and ISO 15118，avirtualtestbenchcovering charging performance，reliability，boundaryvalues，adaptabilityandfault injection was built to simulate abnormal scenariosof hardwareand protocols.This methodcan simulatethefailurescenariosof European standardchargingreducethecostofoverseasreal-piletesting，ndprovidetechnicalsupportforthecoordinatedoptiization of vehicles and charging piles when electric vehicles are exported to Europe.

【Key words】electric vehicle；European standard charging;compatibility testing;virtual platform；vehiclepile coordination

1欧洲充电桩市场与出口兼容性挑战

1.1 欧盟充电桩市场发展提速

根据欧盟替代燃料基础设施法规（AFIR）截至2025年5月的官方统计，欧洲公共充电桩总量已突破百万关口：荷兰以193040台总保有量居首；德国紧随其后，充电桩总数达173363台（其中直流桩40181台，为欧洲直流桩数量最多的国家），快充占比约23% ，支撑其“高速走廊 + 城市核心”双轮驱动战略；法国充电桩总量约119000台，快充比例与德国接近；比利时、意大利、瑞典、英国则处于第二梯队，充电桩总量介于50000～100000台之间。（剩余5074字）