车载电器能耗优化对新能源汽车续航的影响研究

中图分类号：U469.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8639（2025）09-0058-03

Research on theImpact of Energy Consumption Optimization of On-boardElectricalAppliancesontheRangeofNewEnergyVehicles

Li Ling

（Weining Autonomous County Secondary Vocational School，Weining 5531oo， China）

【Abstract】Against the backdrop of the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry，range anxiety is the main pain point forusers，and the energy consumption optimizationofon-board electrical appliances is closely related to the range capacity.This paper mainly explores the influence of environmental factors，usage scenarios and user behaviors on the energy consumption of on-board electrical appliances，and proposes strategies such as the optimizationof intelligent energy recoverysystems，energy-saving control of dynamic thermal management systems， selection and integration of low-power electronic components，predictive energy consumption management based on navigation，and precise assessment of battry health status.These strategies canreduce the energy consumptionof onboard electrical appliances，enhance the driving range of new energy vehicles，and provide references for alleviating users'range anxiety，strengthening the competitiveness of new energy vehicles，and promoting the sustainable development of the industry.

【Key words】vehicle-mounted electrical appliances；energy consumption optimization;new energy vehicles; range capability

0 引言

当前，新能源汽车市场渗透率不断攀升，但续航能力欠缺仍是阻碍其普及的主要瓶颈，车载电器能耗过高是关键要素之一。（剩余4769字）