新工科背景下学科基础课程教学改革与实践

——以西北工业大学机械制造基础课程为例

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中图分类号：G642.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2026）02-0025-05

Abstract：Withthetransformationofourcountryshighereducationfromhigh-speedtohigh-qualitydevelopment，our countryhasputforwardhigherrequirementsforengineringpracticeandtheinnovationabilityofstudentsofengineering. Cuiculumconstructionisakeylinkintalenttraininginuniversities，andplaysadecisiveroleinthelevelandqualityof talenttraining.Thebasiccourseof MechanicalManufactureisthefoundationcourseofmechanicalandnear-mechanicalmajors inChina’scollgesanduniversities，anditisalsooneofthecorecoursesofmechanicalengineeringmajors，whichpaysmuch atentiontothecombinationoftheoryandpracticeandtheculivationofhands-onability.Thispaperfocusesonthetalent cultivatioconceptndprofessoalcharactersticsofNorthwestePolytechicalUniversity（NU），anddescbestefoad practiceof the Mechanical ManufactureCourseof NPUovertheyearsfrom theaspectsof teachingresources development，model ofteaching，couseasessmentmethodsandintegrationofscienceandeducation，withaviewtoprovidingareferenceforthe construction of the same kind of similar courses and the cultivation of innovative talents.

Keywords：mechanicalenginering;mechanical manufacturecourse;coursereform；talentcultivation；emergingenginering education

随着第四次工业革命的发展以及全球科技变革的不断深化，我国高等教育也步入从高速发展向高质量发展转型的关键阶段，国家对大学生的“德（正确的人生观和价值观）知（扎实的基础知识）智（创新意识与创造性思维）能（应对复杂工程问题的综合能力）培养提出更高要求。（剩余5447字）