融入“工程观”的机械类专业核心课群在线开放课程建设实践

——以青岛科技大学机械类专业为例

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中图分类号：G640 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2096-000X（2025）25-0088-04

Abstract：Inresponse totheproblemsintheconstructionofonlineopen courses inordinaryuniversities，suchasrepeating oflinecontentwithlowqualityandloweficiency，orbuildingbutnotusing，runingbutnotmaintaining，onlyusedinternalbut notextermal，selfclosureofeducationalresources，andnotformingaseries，andunabletoefectivelyleadthetimes，inthe constructionofonlineopencoursesformechanicalmajorsatQingdao Universityof Scienceand Technology，aseriesof managementsystemsandincentivepoliciesforcourses，textbooks，classrooms，teachersandteachingorganizationssuitablefor engineeringapplication-orienteduniverstiesareformulatedthroughthethree-stepmethodof"contributionqualityexcelence"， urging"teacherstobecomestronger，coursestobebeter，studentstobebusy，managementtobestricter，andresultstobe achieved".Buildanonlineopencourseclusterforcorecoursesofmechanicalengineringmajorsthatintegratesthe"enginring perspective"，canbeefectivelyusedforonlineteaching，andisasystematic，leading，anddiverseonlineopencoursegroupfor corecoursesinmechanicalmajorsthatintegratescontemporaryengineringviewandcanbeefectivelyusedforonlineteaching. Thiswillprovidehigh-qualityteachingresourcesforswitchingmultipleteachingmodes，crossdisciplinarymodularlearning，and synchronous/asynchronousonlineteachingbothonandoffcampus.Wewillworktogetherwithcourseideologyandpoliticsto assist high-quality personnel training in mechanical engineering.

Keywords：contemporary engineering view; mechanical majors;online open courses；resource sharing;quality

据统计，截至2022年5月底，全国1270所普通本科高校中，设置机械类专业的有736所，工科的31个专业类中，机械类是第2大类，建国以来，陆续为国家输送了700多万高素质机械工程人才。（剩余5182字）