基于计量管理的环境监测数据质量控制研究

关键词：环境监测；数据质量；计量管理；质量控制

中图分类号：X835 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）08-0125-03

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.08.037

Research on Quality Control of Environmental Monitoring Data Based on Measurement Management

ANKaiyuan，YANGFatao，LIWeibin，LITing，FUJanyu （ChinaInstitute forRadiationProtection，TaiyuanO3OoO6，China）

Abstract：Basedonthe theoryof metrological management，the specific methods forqualitycontrolof environmental monitoringdataareexplored，andthesystematicqualitycontrolframeworkisproposed.Firstly，forstandardizedsampling and testing methods，thesampling scheme design，instrument selectionandcalibrationrequirements are proposed，and the standardizedoperating proceduresaredeveloped;secondly，theimportanceofcalibrationand traceabilitymanagement is introduced，andtheonstructionofcalibrationprocedures，traceabilitysystems，andtheselectionandapplicationof measurementstandardsarediscussed indetail;finally，adataqualityevaluationandfeedback mechanismisproposed to ensure thecontinuous improvementofdataqualitythroughan indicator system，evaluation process，andcontinuous improvement mechanism.Research has shown that quality control methods based onquantitative management can effectively improve theaccuracyandreliabilityof environmental monitoring data，providing morereliable basis for environmental decision-making.

Keywords： environmental monitoring; data quality; measurement management; quality control

在环境治理和政策制定中，环境监测数据具有举足轻重的作用。（剩余3565字）