水中全氟化合物传感方法研究进展

关键词：全氟化合物；传感器；纳米探针；金属有机框架；共价有机框架；分子印迹聚合物中图分类号：0657.63；X832 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）08-0104-09DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1008-9500.2025.08.033

Research Progress of Sensing Methods for Perfluorinated Compounds in Water

WANGChaode

（GuizhouProvincialBureauofGeologyandMineralExplorationandDevelopmentSecondEngineeringSurveyInstituteCotd，

Zunyi 563000，China）

Abstract： Perfluorinated Compounds （PFCs）areaclass ofartificially synthesized persistent organic polutants，n which allhydrogenatomsonthecarbonchainarereplaced byfluorineatoms.Due tothehighbondenergyofC-Fbonds， perfluorinated compoundsaredificult todegrade innatureand exhibitenrichmentin livingorganisms.Toxicological studies haveconfirmedthatPFCspose health hazardssuchasreproductiveanddevelopmentaldisorders，hepatotoxicity， immunotoxicity，eurotoxicityandpotentialcarcinogenicityAtpresent，theaccuratemethodsfordetectingperfuoated compounds are High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry （HPLC-MS）and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry（GC-MS），uttheyhavedisadvantagessuchas highcost，longdetectioncycle，andtheneed tosampleinthe laboratory.Therefore，adetectionplatformforperfluorinatedcompounds isconstructedbasedonnanoprobes，metalrganic frameworks，covalentorganicframeworks，or molecularly imprinted polymers，has broadapplication prospects.This paper providesareviewofrecentresearchonsensing，recognition，anddetectionofperfluorinatedcompounds，hoping toprovide reference.

Keywords：perfluorinated compounds；sensors；nanoprobes;metal-organic frameworks;covalentorganic frameworks molecularly imprinted polymers

全氟化合物（Perfluorinated Compounds，PFCs）是一组含有全氟化脂肪链的有机化合物，其中脂肪链中的所有氢原子被氟原子取代，使得这些分子具有高度的稳定性，导致PFCs在环境中难以降解[。（剩余20469字）