芳香疗法联合音乐放松干预对妇科恶性肿瘤化疗患者恶心呕吐及焦虑情绪的影响

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[Abstract]Objective： To explore the efects of aromatherapy combined with music relaxation intervention on nausea and vomiting and anxiety in patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapy. Method：According to therandom number table method，1OO patients with gynecological malignanttumorunderwent chemotherapyadmited to Jiangxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2O24 to January 2O25 were divided into two groups，with 5O cases in each group.The control group received music relaxation intervention，and the observation group received combined aromatherapy intervention on the basis of the control group.Both groups were intervened for6weeks.Theseverityofnauseaandvomiting （VAS），anxietyhope level，cancer-relatedfatigue degree and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Result：Afterthe intervention，compared with the control group，the scores of VAS，Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA），self-rating anxiety scale （SAS），and each dimension scores of revised Piper fatigue scale （RPFS） in the observation group were lower，and the each dimension scores of Herth hope index （HHI） were higher （ P <0.05）.During the intervention period，no significant adverse reactions occured in either group. Conclusion： The implementation of aromatherapy combined with music relaxation intervention for patients with gynecological malignant tumor undergoing chemotherapycan help reducethe severity of nausea and vomiting，anxiety and cancer-related fatigue，and improve their hope level.

[Keywords]Gynecological malignant tumorChemotherapyAromatherapyMusic relaxationAnxiety Nausea and vomiting

First-author'saddress：DepartmentofOncology，Jiangxi Maternaland Child Health Hospital， lanchang 330006，China

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2026.08.018

妇科恶性肿瘤是严重威胁女性健康的疾病，化疗作为妇科恶性肿瘤综合治疗的重要手段，虽能有效抑制肿瘤细胞生长，但在治疗的同时，会引发一系列不良反应，如恶心呕吐等，不仅会影响患者心态，还会降低化疗依从性，进而影响预后[1-2]。（剩余6069字）