蔬菜苗嫁接关键技术与装备研究进展

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中图分类号：S24 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）03-0229-09

Abstract：Vegetablegrafting，asacrucial cultivationtechniqueforenhancing cropstressresistance，improving quality， andincreasingyield，hasbeenwidelyadoptedinprotectedvegetableproduction.Withthecontinuousexpansionof industrializedsedling production，traditional manualgraftingcannolonger meetthedemandsofmodernagriculturalsystemsin termsofeffiency，laborintensity，andconsistencyofgraftingquality.Consequently，theresearchandapplicationof vegetablegraftingmachineshavebecomeafocalpointbothdomesticallyandinternationallyThisreviewsummarizesthe development statusofvegetable grafting equipment inrecent years，withaparticularemphasisoncomparingthe structural characteristics，automationlevels，andoperationalperformanceofsemi-automaticandfullyautomaticgraftingmachines.It systematicalloutlinescommonlyused grafting methods for Solanaceaeand Cucurbitaceae seedlings along with theiradaptability tomechanization.Furthermore，itconsolidatesresearchprogressinkeytechnologies，includingsedlingtransport， clamping，cutting，andjoining.Thecurentlimitationsofgrafting machines—suchasinadequateautomation，poor seedlingadaptability，limitedeconomicviability，andinsufficientintegrationofagriculturalmachinerywithagronomic practices—are alsohighlighted.Finall，thefuturedevelopmenttrendsofvegetablegrafting equipment，basedonmachine visionandartaleligeeptigialnyndtelinttoleropedoin the optimized design and industrial promotion of grafting systems.

Keywords： vegetable sedling；grafting machine;automated grafting;cutting and grafting technology；machine vision

0 引言

具有优良生产性状的接穗进行组合，可有效提高作物的抗逆性和产量，降低连作障碍与土传病害的影响，已成为设施蔬菜高效生产的核心技术之一。（剩余20660字）