大蒜全程机械化关键技术与装备研究现状与发展建议

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中图分类号：S233.75 文献标识码：A 文章编号：2095-5553（2026）03-0015-06

DOI：10.13733/j. jcam.issn.2095-5553.2026.03.003

，等．大蒜全程机械化关键技术与装备研究现状与发展建议［J]．中国农机化学报，2026，47（3）：15—20

Abstract：GarlicisanimportanteconomiccropinChina.Withthecontinuousadvancementoflarge-scalegarliccultivation promotedbythestate，thegarlicindustryisshowingatrendoftransformationfromlabor-intensivetowholeprocess mechanization.This papersystematicallyreviews the research status of garlicplanting patterns，key technologies and equipment for mechanized production in China，focusing on elaborating theresearch progressof mechanized technologies and equipment in key links of the garlic production process，such asclove breaking and grading，sowing，garlicbolt harvesting，andgarlic bulb harvesting.Italsoanalyzesand summarizes theproblems existinginthewhole-processmechanizedproductionof garlic，including insuficienttechnicaladaptability，unsatisfactory operating performance，and shortcomings in equipment quality and market development，and puts forward suggestions to promote thedevelopment of garlic wholeprocessmechanization，including formulating and popularizing machine-adapted planting modelsandstandards，accelerating theresearch and developmentof key mechanized technologiesand equipment，and strengthening the demonstration and promotion eforts.The purpose isto provide references for the optimization and upgrading of garlic production equipment and the development of the industry.

Keywords：garlic；whole-process mechanization；clove breaking and grading；sowing；combined harvesting

0 引言

中国是全球最大的大蒜生产国，常年种植面积约800khm2 ，年产量达 14 000kt ，年产量约占全球的70% 。（剩余13328字）